Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterised by a decrease in bone mass and deterioration of bone structure, leading to an increased risk of fractures.
Risk factors:
- Age (women over 50, men over 60)
- Menopause at an early age
- Prolonged use of corticosteroids
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Smoking and alcohol
Prevention and treatment:
- Bone density measurement (DXA scan)
- Correction of vitamin D and calcium levels
- Specific preparations (bisphosphonates, denosumab, etc.)
- Physical activity (walking, exercise)
- Fracture prevention (home safety)
Dr Caune specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis.